How to Identify Duncan Phyfe Furniture

Duncan Phyfe (1768-1854) was a New York-based cabinetmaker, famous for his American interpretations of Regency and Empire furniture, among other styles. His work is still highly sought after for its distinctive, elegant tables, chairs, settees and dressers, most often made from fine mahogany. Examples of his work are still in use at the White House and can be seen in museums all over the world. His work stands with that of Hepplewhite and Chippendale, two other great artisans of the period. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Identify the type of wood the furniture is made of. If it's dark, reddish-brown and soft, it's probably mahogany. Most of Duncan Phyfe's work was done in mahogany, rather than harder woods like cherry, maple, oak or walnut.

2

Look at the furniture's "feet." Duncan Phyfe had a love of finely carved feet on tables, chairs and sofas, using dog's feet and lion's feet frequently. Bird claws were also featured by Duncan Phyfe.

3

Observe the structure of tables and sofas. Duncan Phyfe tables frequently have two graceful pedestals supporting them, often vase shaped with three or four feet spreading out from each pedestal. Sofas have a formal look, with low backs, long seats and graceful arms.

4

Look at chair backs for a lute or harp shape, a famous hallmark of Duncan Phyfe style. Carving should be finely wrought, not factory stamped. Note the quality of the piece. Joinery should look hand-worked and tight, with no gaps or nails. Acanthus leaves and carved drapery are also an indicator of the cabinetmaker's later work.

5

Determine the age of the piece. Original Duncan Phyfe furniture would naturally have stopped being made by the time of his death in 1854. You may need to consult with an antiques dealer in order to officially prove the piece's true age, but in general, wood that is more than 100 years old shows a patina and glow that newer wood just doesn't have.